This research paper undertakes an examination of masculinity in James Baldwin's seminal novel, "Giovanni's Room." Within the pages of this literary work, the study dissects the complexities of gender roles and societal expectations, shedding light on how the novel challenges and reshapes conventional notions of manhood during the 1950s. Through a meticulous analysis of the novel's characters and their interactions within the historical and cultural context, the research reveals the nuanced and thought-provoking narrative of masculine identity and its evolution in the face of societal pressures and desires. This investigation into the construction of masculinity in "Giovanni's Room" offers a compelling perspective on gender dynamics, highlighting the novel's enduring relevance in the broader discourse of LGBTQ+ literature and gender studies.

Masculinity, Gender Roles, Societal Expectations, LGBTQ+ Literature