Research Article | Open Access
Analysis into primary stability and quality of bone for dental implants
Tasleem Abitha S Dr. Suresh Venugopalan Dr. Sam Jebaraj
Pages: 5164-5181
Abstract
Introduction
A secure implant primary stability is positively associated with a successful implant integration and
long term successful clinical outcome. Primary implant stability is defined as the biomechanical
stability upon implant insertion, being influenced by numerous factors, such as: bone quantity and
quality, the geometric design of the implant, surgical technique, and insertion torque. From this
stability, new bone develops around the surface of the implant, constituting a biological fixation
named secondary implant stability.
Materials and Methods
This study is a retrospective cross sectional study conducted in a Private Dental Institution, in
chennai to determine the analysis of primary stability and quality of bone for implant placement with
the approval from the Institutional Review Board. It included demographic data of the patients along
with dental status of each individual. The data collection was done by reviewing the patient's record
and analysed the data of 86000 patients between June 2019 and March 2021.
Results
From our current study it is proven that, around majority of the participants (48.3%) were between
the age group of 46-60 years followed by more than 60 years (29.1%), 31-45 years (15.1%) and 18-
30 years (7.4%). The current study findings shows that the majority of the population (52.7%) were
males who have undergone implant placement.
Conclusion
Within the limits of the current study it is proven that, D2 type bone has been able to within 30-40
Ncm of primary stability when compared to other bone types and the withstanding ability is said to
more in male population than females
Keywords
Bone density, Quality of bone, Primary stability, Innovative technology