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Research Article | Open Access
Volume 13 2021 | None
Dermatological Manifestations in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Dr. Kotla Sujalalitha, Dr.Abishek C
Pages: 1159-1164
Abstract
Introduction: Liver cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by the replacement of normal liver tissue with scar tissue, leading to impaired liver function and various complications. Dermatological manifestations are common in patients with liver cirrhosis and can serve as important clinical indicators of underlying liver disease severity. Understanding the prevalence and characteristics of these manifestations is crucial for early recognition, appropriate management, and improved patient outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted, recruiting fifty patients diagnosed with liver cirrhosis from a tertiary care hospital. Demographic data, clinical variables (including Child-Pugh and MELD scores, complications), and dermatological assessments were collected. Statistical analyses were performed to determine associations and prevalence rates. Results: The study revealed a high prevalence of dermatological manifestations, with spider angiomas and palmare rythem a being the most common. Significant associations were observed between certain dermatological manifestations and clinical variables, including liver disease severity scores and complications. The study also highlighted substantial hospitalization and mortality rates among participants, reflecting the severity of liver cirrhosis-related complications. Conclusion: Dermatological manifestations are prevalent in patients with liver cirrhosis and are associated with disease severity and clinical outcomes. Understanding and addressing these manifestations are essential components of comprehensive management strategies for liver cirrhosis patients. Further research is warranted to improve our understanding and management of these manifestations.
Keywords
Liver cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by the replacement of normal liver tissue with scar tissue, leading to impaired liver function and various complications.
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