Eco-criticism, an interdisciplinary field that examines the relationship between literature and the environment, offers valuable insights into the ways in which literature reflects, influences, and shapes human perceptions of the natural world. This paper provides an overview of eco-criticism, tracing its historical development, key concepts, and methodologies. It explores the role of literature in shaping environmental values and promoting ecological awareness, highlighting the ethical considerations and potential contributions of eco-criticism to environmental sustainability. Through an analysis of literature's portrayal of nature, the human-nature relationship, and environmental activism, this paper demonstrates the significance of eco-criticism in understanding and addressing contemporary environmental challenges. By examining emerging trends, challenges, and controversies in the field, as well as its future directions, this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on eco-criticism and its relevance in a changing environmental landscape.

Eco-criticism, literature, environment, nature, human-nature relationship, environmental ethics, sustainability, ecological consciousness, interdisciplinary, environmental activism.