Host-parasite interactions are pivotal in shaping disease dynamics and evolutionary processes across ecological scales. This paper synthesizes current knowledge on the evolutionary dynamics of these interactions, exploring theoretical frameworks such as coevolutionary arms races and the Red Queen hypothesis. Factors influencing these dynamics, including genetic diversity and environmental conditions, are examined in the context of their implications for disease management strategies. The paper highlights key challenges, research gaps, and opportunities for future investigations, emphasizing the integration of evolutionary insights into public health policies and conservation efforts.

Host-Parasite Interactions, Coevolution, Disease Management, Evolutionary Dynamics, Genetic Diversity, Public Health, Ecological Interactions, Parasitism, Evolutionary Arms Race, Red Queen Hypothesis