Consciousness and language are the two most important components of the human personality, which can be revealed only through the knowledge of each other, since one determines the development and existence of the other. Consciousness is inextricably linked with language, and arises simultaneously with it. It follows that there is a certain relationship between language and consciousness. Language is a way of existence of consciousness. Language is an integral part of culture, the main tool for its assimilation, it is the reality of our spirit. The language expresses the specific features of the national mentality. On the other hand, culture is included in the language, since all of it is modeled in the text. However, culture cannot be genetically inherited, and in order to pass it on to subsequent generations, a “guide” is needed, in the role of which language acts. The very existence of language as a phenomenon is impossible without culture, just as the existence of culture is unthinkable without language.

language, culture, worldview, linguoculturology, proverb, research, national values.