Since agriculture is the foundation, most people in India rely on it. Plantation systems become more productive as agriculture expands. Water is a more valuable resource for irrigation. Water consumption typically takes one hour. Improved plant yields, less reliance on fertilisers, improved crop quality, more efficient irrigation, and improved usage of soil moisture sensors. Many techniques are used to assist farmers, however they are slower and provide less precise crop production recommendations. For irrigation to be successful, the soil moisture content in the irrigation fields must be regularly monitored. An Internet of Things (IoT)-based system is created for smart farming in order to automate the irrigation system and monitor the agricultural field using a soil moisture sensor. From any location at any time, farmers can keep an eye on the condition of the land. Therefore, compared to the traditional method, IoT-based smart farming is quite efficient.

Microcontroller, Soil Moisture Sensor, Internet of Things.