Research Article | Open Access
Impact of mechanical and chemical plaque removal in oral health
Chandan Panigrahi L. Leelavathi
Pages: 1673-1682
Abstract
Introduction: Dental plaque is a naturally occurring biofilm that embeds on the surface of the teethI and can be a
major cause of a variety of oral issues like bleeding gums and bad breath. To combat this, a variety of mechanical
and chemical methods can be employed, like brushing the teeth, flossing, rinsing the oral cavity with the mouthwash
etc.
Aim: To analyse the awareness about the different methods of plaque removal among the outpatients at Saveetha
Dental College, Chennai.
Materials and Methods: A survey was conducted by making a questionnaire and an interviewer-based survey was
carried out. The sample size was 117 and the data collected was exported to excel and then SPSS for statistical
analysis using chi-square test.
Results: The results of the study were statistically significant and showed that 65.81% of the population regularly
rinsed their mouth, and 45.30% of the population brushed for 2-3 minutes. The regularity of flossing is significantly
higher in people who received dental treatment less than 1 year ago , as compared to people who never received
dental treatment. The regularity of mouth rinsing was significantly higher in people who had a dental visit less than
6 months ago, as compared to people who never received dental treatment. (p value - 0.01) Conclusion: From the results, it was concluded that the outpatients in private dental colleges in Chennai are aware
about the different mechanical and chemical plaque cleaning methods employed. Dental visit is significantly
associated with oral hygiene practices.
Keywords
Plaque control, Mechanical Methods, Chemical Methods, innovative analysis, Biofilm