The legal and constitutional guarantees of human rights consist of a set of rules and institutions aimed at protecting fundamental rights and freedoms. These include: the supremacy of the constitution and the inclusion of rights within it; the independence of the judiciary to ensure oversight of the constitutionality of laws; the rule of law; equality; and parliamentary and public oversight. These guarantees aim to provide a binding framework for the state that prevents violations and ensures the effective implementation of rights.By relying on all the relevant articles of the Constitution, in addition to other laws and the internal regulations of certain constitutional institutions, such as the Constitutional Council and the National Human Rights Council, it becomes clear that the constitutional framers achieved a qualitative breakthrough in the area of ​​rights and freedoms, and that they have made significant strides towards becoming leading nations in this field. The constitutional framers included all these principles, the aim of which is to enshrine and protect rights and freedoms from any violation. Each of these principles complements the others, and none can be excluded. Furthermore, the institutions established, namely the Constitutional Council and the National Human Rights Council, were entrusted with the exclusive mission of protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms. They were provided with all the legal means necessary to fulfill this mission. We guarantee the principles that safeguard human rights, such as the principle of legality, the principle of separation of powers, and the principle of equality, and we stipulate the mechanisms and means that ensure these rights and freedoms.

human rights, constitutional, Legal, freedoms. Fundamental.