Research Article | Open Access
PREVALENCE OF DENTAL CARIES AND NEED FOR DIET COUNSELLING DURING COVID-19
K. Thirumagal Arthi Balasubramaniam Lalitha Rani Chellappa
Pages: None-None
Abstract
Background: Dental caries is the most commonly seen disease in a population. It develops when
bacteria in the mouth metabolize sugars to produce acid that demineralizes the hard tissues of the
teeth. Nutrition indirectly affects oral health and with effective nutritional counselling initiation
of dental caries can be controlled.
Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of dental caries and nutritional counselling
during COVID-19.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the outpatient of Dental College and
Hospital. The data was reviewed and analysed from the records of a total number of 86000
patients between March 2020 to June 2020. Patients with active dental caries were included in
this study. The data was manually verified by 2 reviewers and finally tabulated and imported to
SPSS and the results were drawn.
Results: Out of the total population majority of them were males are 494 when compared with
females are 448. Majority of the patients 46(4.7%) who belong to the age group 21-30 yrs have
high need for diet counselling. Majority of males 58(5.9%) high need for diet counselling.
Conclusion: The study result concluded that Males were more affected than females. Males need
poor nutritional status and diet counselling is needed for them when compared with the female
patients
Keywords
Population, dental caries, nutritional counselling, health, diet, COVID-19, Innovative technology