Measurement and testing in sports are fundamental to developing athletic performance, especially competitive athletic performance, which always strives to achieve high-level athletic accomplishments. From Guligord's perspective, measurement means describing data in numerical form. This, in turn, opens up the many advantages that result from dealing with numbers and computational thinking. Campbell views measurement as: assigning numbers to objects or events according to specific rules. Nunnally defines measurement as: the rules for using numbers (or numerals) to represent things in a way that indicates quantitative quantities of a characteristic or property. (Muhammad Hasan Alawi - Muhammad Nasr al-Din Radwan: 2008, p. 18) Mehrens (1975) believes that the measurement process is the process that enables a specialist to obtain quantitative information about a phenomenon (Ahmed Abdel Latif Abu Al-Saad, 2009, p. 11).

measurement, testing, scientific conditions, elite sports training