Smart agriculture integrates advanced technologies such as IoT, AI, and robotics into traditional farming practices to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and productivity. This paper explores the diverse applications of smart agriculture, including precision farming, livestock monitoring, and smart irrigation systems. It discusses the technologies driving these innovations and examines case studies illustrating their implementation. Furthermore, the paper addresses challenges such as data privacy concerns and infrastructure limitations, along with future directions in the field. By synthesizing current research and practical examples, this study underscores the transformative potential of smart agriculture in addressing global food security challenges and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

Smart Agriculture, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics, Precision Farming, Livestock Monitoring, Smart Irrigation, Sustainability, Data Privacy, Future Trends