Introduction: Allergic conditions impose a significant health burden worldwide, particularly among pediatric populations. The prevalence of allergic diseases, such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, food allergies, and eczema, has been increasing steadily, necessitating effective preventive and management strategies. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of different preventive and management strategies for allergic conditions in pediatric populations. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 50 pediatric patients aged 0-18 years diagnosed with allergic conditions. Various preventive and management strategies were evaluated for efficacy and cost-effectiveness. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and medical records, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0. Results: The study revealed a balanced demographic distribution across age groups and gender, with asthma being the most prevalent allergic condition. Pharmacological interventions, environmental modifications, dietary interventions, and educational programs were commonly employed strategies. Most patients experienced improved symptom control, reduced exacerbations, and enhanced quality of life. Cost-effectiveness analysis demonstrated varying incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) across different healthcare cost components. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of preventive and management strategies for allergic conditions in pediatric populations. The findings emphasize the importance of optimizing healthcare delivery through efficient resource allocation and the implementation of cost-effective interventions.

Allergic conditions impose a significant health burden worldwide, particularly among pediatric populations.