The article discusses the lexical and grammatical specifics of the verb words of the Russian and Uzbek languages, in particular, the complex problems of the aspect category in the synchronous-comparative concept, describes a clear structure for a new understanding of its functioning, orderliness, structural-level status, national uniqueness and interlingual correlations

verb, temporality, aspectuality, imperfect form, perfect form, ultimate, the category “Вид” temporal forms, species opposition, modes of action, action limit, binarity, universality.