Research Article | Open Access
The Effect of Breakfast Eating on School Performance: A cross-sectional study
Shanthi Ramesh, Sundari S
Pages: 3237-3241
Abstract
Background: Breakfast is widely accepted as an important meal of the day. Nevertheless, breakfast is the most
frequently skipped meal by many children. Aim: To study the relationship between breakfast eating and academic
achievement of high school children. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 325 school children aged 13 to
15 years. Data were collected regarding breakfast habits and the reasons for skipping breakfast. The marks scored in
Mathematics and English during the annual examination were taken to look at the academic performance. Results: It
was found that 70% of children had consumed breakfast regularly (> 5 times a week) and 30% of them had skipped
breakfast. The reasons for skipping breakfast were not having enough time in the morning 48%, the children were
not feeling hungry 30%, they did not have breakfast prepared at home 18%, and 4% of them disliked the food. It
was found that those children who breakfast had regularly scored higher marks in Mathematics and English
compared to children who had skipped breakfast and this was found to be statistically significant (P < 0.01).
Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed that breakfast consumption had a positive impact on school
performance. We should spread this knowledge among the students, parents, and teachers. Providing breakfast to all
school children as part of the school health program would go a long way in improving the welfare of the children
and this, in turn, would build a strong nation in the years to come.
Keywords
Breakfast, Academic Performance, School Children, Adolescents