Since its emergence, the written press in Algeria has undergone various stages, playing a heroic role in resisting French colonial rule by supporting both political and military resistance. Based on their objectives, newspapers were classified into four main categories: government press, Ahbab Al-Ahali Press, and Indigenous Press and Nationalist (Pro-Independence) Press. The latter category faced oppression and restrictions, unlike the other three, which generally aligned with colonial policies, recognized French rule, and coexisted with it. As a result, these newspapers enjoyed protection and support from the colonial authorities. In contrast, the nationalist press faced persecution from its inception, with the first nationalist newspaper being established in Paris. Its mission was to raise awareness, enlighten both the Algerian and even the French public, and advocate for independence by all available means, whether military or political. Despite the obstacles and challenges it encountered, the nationalist press persevered in its struggle, thanks to figures whose names are immortalized in Algerian history. Additionally, the Arab dimension played a significant role in the success of the Algerian press, whether through Arab newspapers that reached Algeria or by providing headquarters for some Algerian newspapers in countries like Morocco and Tunisia.

Algerian written press, newspapers, French colonialism, resistance, independence.