In the article, the problems of organizing students' independent educational activities based on the competence approach and achieving high efficiency, and their solutions, as well as the development of problems related to all chapters of physics, are analyzed using the simplest methods. Increasing the quality of teaching physics in educational institutions, introducing modern teaching methods into the educational process, selecting talented students, selecting competitive talented students for the labor market, and training competitive specialists for the labor market are the urgent tasks of today..

Competence, independent educational activity, university component, pedagogical, innovative, laboratory.