The main incentive behind choosing this topic in order to identify and learn about The pre-dynastic erain the archaeological data, and put the specialists before the approved historical facts about that study, I followed in writing this study the descriptive approach, as I tried as much as possible to draw a complete picture about The pre-dynastic era through some archaeological evidence, and this approach was adopted in most of the study paths, and adopted the study of The pre-dynastic era through archaeological evidence, especially about the ongoing wars between the kingdoms of the north and the south, according to the analysis of Scarabs and inscriptions dating back to the pre unification era.

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