The state of cerebral and central hemodynamics in patients with neuroischemic form of diabetic foot syndrome is associated with chronic heart failure
T.T. Kamalov K M.O. Khaydarov.K. Mirzaev
Abstract
The aim of the study was to study the results of ultrasound dopplerography of the vessels of the
head and heart in patients with the neuroischemic form of diabetic foot syndrome associated with
chronic heart failure in ischemic heart disease.
Material and methods of research. During 2021, on the basis of the Department of Surgery of
AndGovMI and RSNPMCE of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the estate
of Academician E.H. Turakulov, 64 patients with SDS neuroischemic form were examined. The
patients were divided into 4 groups:
1 gy – patients with type 2 diabetes and neuroischemic form of SDS and CHD – 15 patients ,
Group 2 – patients with type 2 diabetes and neuroischemic form of SDS without CHD – 18
patients,
group 3 – patients with type 2 diabetes and neuroischemic form of SDS, CHD and dyscirculatory
encephalopathy 2-3 ct – 16 patients.
Group 4 – persons with coronary heart disease without disorders of carbohydrate metabolism –
15 patients.
Healthy volunteers (n=20) formed a control group.
All patients were subjected to general clinical, biochemical hormonal and instrumental
methods of examination - ultrasound Dopplerography of the vessels of the brain, lower
extremities, ECG, Echo ECG, bacteriological analysis of the discharge from the wound, as well
as statistical methods.
The results of the study. In the main 3 groups of patients with type 2 diabetes, during
metabolic stimulation of the endothelium of SMA, a negative response was obtained in 38 out of
45 patients (84.4%) of the patient, in 7 (15.5%) patients – a paradoxical SMA response.
In group 4 (comparison group), when assessing cerebrovascular reactivity, reliable dynamics of
the peak systolic blood flow rate of SMA up to 14%, the time-averaged maximum blood flow
rate up to 28% (p<0.05) was obtained. Only 6 (40%) patients had a negative SMA reaction.
There is a significant difference in the indicators of central hemodynamics in the studied
groups compared with the norm: for example, LV CDR, CSR, CDR, LV CSR (p<0.05), data on
the average pressure in the pulmonary artery, the time of slowing down the blood flow of early
diastolic filling, TSSLJ (p<0.001), PV, the ratio of peak wave velocities E and A, the time of
isovolumic relaxation of LV, MMLJ, IMLJ (p <0.05).
Conclusions. 1. The combined effect of hemodynamic and metabolic disorders has the
greatest damaging effect on the endothelium of the arteries. In all patients with type 2 diabetes
mellitus in combination with coronary heart disease, dysfunction of the endothelial mechanism
of vascular tone regulation was revealed - in 84%. 2. Among the risk factors, hereditary burden
of diabetes prevailed - only 21 cases out of 60 (35%), smoking – only 49 cases (81.6%),
alcoholism – 16 cases (26.6%). 3. Significant deviations of central hemodynamic parameters
were revealed in the studied groups.